National overview · 2023–2024

U.S. political money trends

Where political money concentrates tells a story about policy priorities and industry power. These national patterns are drawn from FEC, Senate LDA, and USAspending.gov filings.

Lobbying spending by issue area

Federal lobbying disclosures reveal which policy areas attract the most spending. The top issue areas by reported LDA spend:

Top lobbying issue areas

By total reported lobbying spend across all registrants

Budget/Appropriations$22.2MHealth Issues$20.3MDefense$13.8MTransportation$10.4MMedicare/Medicaid$10.0MTaxation/Internal Revenue Code$8.7MEnergy/Nuclear$7.6MFinancial Institutions/Investments/Securities$7.2MAgriculture$6.2MEducation$6.1M

Who spends the most on lobbying

A small number of organizations account for a disproportionate share of all federal lobbying spend.

Top organizations by lobbying spend

Reported federal lobbying expenditures, Senate LDA filings

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INSURANCE AND FINANCIAL ADVISORS$1.4MCOUNCIL FOR CITIZENS AGAINST GOVERNMENT WASTE$1.3MARDELYX, INC.$1.1MNASDAQ, INC.$985KAMERICAN COLLEGE OF CLINICAL PHARMACY$920KAMERICAN GAMING ASSOCIATION$910KLANTHEUS HOLDINGS, INC.$835KHORMEL FOODS CORPORATION$810KAMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE$768KMAXSIP TEL LLC$750K

Top contribution recipients

The federal politicians who received the most in PAC and organizational contributions.

Top politicians by contributions received

Total PAC + organizational receipts, FEC 2024 cycle

Kamala Harris$1.1BDonald J. Trump$423.6MJoseph R Jr Biden$294.0MBernie Moreno$157.5MSherrod Brown$145.1MRobert P. Jr. Casey$130.5MDave Mccormick$112.1MNikki Haley$110.1MRon Desantis$83.7MTim Sheehy$83.5M

What the data shows

Political spending is not uniformly distributed. A small number of industries — healthcare, defense, financial services, and technology — account for a disproportionate share of both lobbying expenditures and PAC contributions. These sectors face heavy federal regulation, depend on government contracts, or have significant legislative exposure, making political engagement a strategic necessity.

Explore individual organizations to see how these aggregate trends translate into specific company-level influence profiles. Browse by issue area, organization, or politician.

Understanding the numbers

Lobbying figures represent disclosed spending under the Lobbying Disclosure Act. The actual scope of influence spending is likely higher when accounting for grassroots campaigns, strategic consulting, and activities below the LDA reporting threshold. PAC contribution data represents regulated hard-money donations from organizational PACs to federal candidates. Both data streams update when new filings become available from the FEC and Senate.

Data sourced from the FEC, Senate LDA filings, and USAspending.gov. PlainInfluence is nonpartisan and does not endorse any candidate, party, or organization. Verify important figures with official sources via our methodology.